A while ago I was reading up on
the construction of skyscrapers and in particular a history of the
Chrysler Building in New York. I got to wondering what
the tallest buildings in the world were at the present. As it turns out 5 of them are in China and a total of 8 are in the far east. This made me think about the realtionship between power and architecture. The skyscraper was indeed developed not only to eek the greatest value out of the smallest amount of real estate but as a visible symbol of status and physical embodiement of wealth.
There is a certain irony in this comment of Chrysler Building contemporary, Arthur Dewing, "Just as the rulers and great nobles of Europe, the princes of India, and the long line of Chinese dynasts, used architecture to exalt themselves in their publics' eyes, and as the surest monument to their achievements, so do our industrial rulers act today."
North American Review (no.231, 1931: 591-6).
I wouldn't be the first person to note the symbolic intentions of the men who brought down the
World Trade Center. Not only did their target cause intense physical destruction and emotional pain it hit at what was perhaps the most tangible representation of a nation's preeminance. In bringing it down there was also psychological shock. Neither is it a matter of chance that the proposed redevelopmet of the former WTC site would be dominated by the
Freedom Tower which would stand taller than any building today at 1,776 feet high. The symbolic message that height conveys is clear one (1776 should be a significant number to anyone familiar with American history).
The skyscraper is one of the quintessential American symbols. The great cities of America are decisively recognizable sihoulettes of spires. Aggregates of skyscrapers literally create new landscapes that challenge the natural scenery with messages of the nations towering wealth, American technological know-how and sheer power (I haven't even delved into the phallocentricity of the structures). So what does it say to the world that 8 out of ten of the tallest buildings are in Asia, while wealth and production find themselves centered there to a greater extent than ever before? Is it simply that the buildings go up where the money is, or are other nations speaking the American language of status back to America? Are they too competing, as the Chrysler corporation put it in a promotional booklet on its famed building, to reach "into the empyrean... seeking to pierce the ever- unfathomable blue above".